UAE Experiences Record Cold Winter Morning

This Winter's Coldest Day: Temperature Dropped to 0.2°C in UAE

The typically mild winter weather in the United Arab Emirates revealed a new side as the country experienced one of its coldest mornings on record in the Jebel Jais mountains, where the temperature dropped to 0.2°C. This phenomenon is not just a meteorological curiosity but also a reminder of how volatile weather can be, even in a desert country, especially in the early months of the year.

The cold front's impact spread across the entire country

The National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) had previously warned that the cold front arriving in the second half of January could bring significant cooling to several parts of the country. This was confirmed as unusually low temperatures were measured at several elevated locations during the morning hours.

The lowest temperature was recorded in the Jebel Jais area at 5:45 am, where the mercury read 0.2°C. This is particularly noteworthy given that most UAE regions are generally known for mild winter weather, pleasant daytime temperatures, and cool but not freezing nights.

Additional low temperature readings

Throughout the morning, significant cooling was observed in the following areas:

Mebreh Mountain – 3.1°C (5:15 am), Jabal Al Rahba – 3.2°C (6:45 am), Raknah – 4°C (7:15 am), Hafeet Mountain – 6.7°C (5:30 am)

These data indicate that significant cold was experienced in the country's interior and higher elevations, which could have been particularly surprising for residents, tourists, and mountain sports enthusiasts there.

Not unprecedented, but a rare phenomenon

While this level of cooling is uncommon in the UAE, it is not unprecedented. In 2021, for instance, below-freezing temperatures were recorded on two days in certain areas, with Raknah reaching -1.7°C.

However, the coldest day in the country's history remains February 3, 2017, when Jebel Jais recorded -5.7°C. The following day, February 4, saw temperatures drop again to -3°C in the same mountain range.

On January 24, 2009, the peak of Jais Mountain became snow-covered, with the snow layer covering more than five kilometers of the ridge – a rarity for the region. The 5,700-foot peak boasts a unique microclimate that allows such extreme cold, especially on clear, cloudless nights when rapid cooling occurs due to radiative heat loss.

Impacts of cold weather and advice

In the UAE, most residential buildings are not designed for freezing nights without central heating, but people's adaptability and adherence to meteorological warnings help them cope with these days.

Authorities recommend that those outdoors in the early hours – such as hikers, nature photographers, or early commuters – dress in layers and carry hot drinks and blankets if necessary. Such weather conditions also require increased attention for traffic safety, as morning fog and potential frost could reduce visibility and traction.

Jebel Jais: A new winter tourism hotspot

Interestingly, the cold weather brings advantages from a tourism perspective as well. Areas like Jebel Jais are becoming increasingly popular among locals and tourists eager to experience the UAE's lesser-known mountainous side. The cold mornings, misty air, and possible frost lend a special atmosphere to the landscape.

Observation decks, hiking trails, and even zipline courses are likely to see increased interest during this time of year. With appropriate clothing and precautions, these excursions offer truly unique experiences.

Conclusion: Cold mornings, warm reception

UAE weather is more diverse than one might initially think. This recent cooling reminds us that even in a country often imagined for its scorching summer heat and sand dunes, extreme winter days can occur. This cold morning in the Jebel Jais area not only brought near-record temperatures but also highlighted the Emirates' varied climate and the unique aspects of each season.

Accurate recording of meteorological data and public information remains crucial during this period. And while temperatures below -5°C remain rare, this winter has already proven that coat-wearing mornings are not impossible in the UAE.

(The article is based on National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) data.)