Scorching Heat Wave Hits UAE: A Record High

Scorching Heat Wave Hits UAE: Temperatures Soar to 51.8°C

On the first day of August, the United Arab Emirates recorded the highest temperature of the year so far: the mercury soared to 51.8 degrees Celsius in the Sweihan area near Al Ain, as reported by the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM). This extreme heat arrived during the Al Mirzam period, occurring between July 29 and August 10, traditionally known as the hottest period of the year in the UAE.

The Peak of Summer Heat

During the so-called Waghrat al-Qayz phase, the country's residents experience particularly dry, hot, and dusty desert winds, known in Arabic as samum. These winds not only increase the perceived heat but also pose health risks, particularly for the elderly, children, and those working outdoors. Health authorities recommend residents avoid staying outside during the day and seek cool, air-conditioned places whenever possible.

Why Is the Weather So Extreme?

Meteorologists say these extreme temperatures and fluctuating weather patterns are natural phenomena during this period. Experts explained that such weather conditions result from a combination of factors:

low atmospheric pressure systems from the east,

humid air influx from the Arabian Sea,

and the northward movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).

Although heat dominates most of the country, some regions experienced brief showers, hailstorms, and strong winds in recent days. These unstable phenomena surprised many, but meteorologists note that they are not uncommon—natural consequences of the UAE's climatic characteristics during this period.

Public Recommendations

Authorities emphasize that during the current heatwave, it is crucial to ensure adequate hydration, minimize physical activity during daylight hours, and regulate outdoor work. Special regulations protect workers on construction sites and outdoor locations by introducing midday break periods.

The summer peak temperatures also significantly increase energy consumption, as most residents continuously use air conditioning units. This places additional pressure on energy providers, especially during peak load periods.

How Long Will the Heat Last?

Forecasts suggest that these extreme weather conditions may continue until August 10. A gradual easing is expected thereafter, although nighttime temperatures will remain relatively high until September.

The typical summer heat in the UAE tests residents' adaptability annually, yet this summer is extraordinarily hot even compared to previous years. The 51.8°C reading is not only record-near but also a warning that the impacts of climate change are increasingly permeating everyday life in the Middle East.

(The article's source is a statement by the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM).)