Moon Observations to Set Eid Al Adha Date

Eid Al Adha Celebration on June 6: What to Know Based on Moon Observations

According to the International Astronomical Centre (IAC) forecast, the crescent moon marking this year's Dhul Hijjah month may become visible on May 27. This month is one of the most crucial phases in the Islamic lunar calendar, as Eid Al Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, is celebrated on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah, a time of faith, sacrifice, and community solidarity for believers.

What Do the Predictions Show?

Mohammed Shawkat Odeh, an expert from the IAC, stated that the crescent moon will be observable with telescopes on May 27 from Central and Western Asia, much of Africa, and Europe. It may even be visible to the naked eye from most parts of the American continents. If the observation is successful, Arafat Day will begin on June 5, while the Eid Al Adha celebrations will commence on June 6 in most Muslim countries. However, if the crescent is not visible on the 27th, the Dhul Hijjah month will start on May 29, pushing Arafat Day to June 6 and Eid Al Adha to June 7.

What Can UAE Residents Expect?

According to the UAE government's decision, Arafat Day will be an official holiday followed by a three-day Eid Al Adha festive break. This means four consecutive days off from June 5 to 8 or June 6 to 9, including weekends. This provides many an opportunity to plan family activities, travel, or participate in local celebrations.

The Role of Astronomical Calculations

Astronomical calculations play a critical role in determining events in the Islamic calendar. In the city of Abu Dhabi, for example, the moon sets 38 minutes after sunset, while its age will be 13 hours and 29 minutes, and its distance from the sun will be 7.7 degrees—making it visible only with a telescope. In Mecca, the data is similar: it disappears on the horizon 39 minutes after sunset, with a 14-hour and 17-minute 'age' and 8.1 degrees of separation.

However, it is important to note that not only the age and elevation of the moon above the horizon determine its visibility. The angle in relation to the sun, the location of observation, and weather conditions all contribute to whether the moon's appearance can be detected at the given time.

What Does Eid Al Adha Mean?

Eid Al Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most important religious events in the Muslim world. During this time, believers commemorate the story of Prophet Abraham, who was willing to sacrifice his son at God's command, by offering a sacrificial animal. The celebration also marks the culmination of the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj), when millions gather at the holy sites.

Summary

This year's exact festival date depends on moon observations, but UAE residents can be confident of a four-day holiday break in early June. This period is not only a time for religious reflection and family gatherings but also a great opportunity for communities to strengthen their ties and share the festive joys.

(The article is based on information from the International Astronomical Centre (IAC).)