Minor UAE Earthquakes: A Safad Story

Earthquakes in the UAE: What Happened in Safad and Their Importance

On August 22nd, 2025, at 12:35 PM, the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) seismic network registered a 3.3 magnitude earthquake in Fujairah emirate's Safad area in northeastern United Arab Emirates. The earthquake depth was only 2.3 km, but according to the NCM statement, the tremors were not felt by residents, and no impact was observed on the country's infrastructure or safety.

Frequent but Harmless Ground Movements

The recent earthquake isn't an isolated incident. Several similar, minor tremors have occurred in the region recently. A day before the Safad event, on August 21st, a 2.2 magnitude earthquake shook the Madha region belonging to Oman. Earlier, on August 5th, a 2.0 magnitude earthquake was detected in the Khor Fakkan area, which some lightly felt. Additionally, in early August, a 3.5 magnitude tremor occurred in the Al Sila region, which was also limitedly perceived.

Although these events are mostly harmless, they are important for the country's seismic risk assessment. While the UAE isn't geographically part of the world’s major earthquake-prone zones, its proximity to the Zagros Mountains means that smaller quakes occasionally reach the country.

Why Do Earthquakes Occur in the UAE if It Isn't an Earthquake-prone Zone?

The answer lies in the geological conditions of the earth's crust. The relative proximity of the UAE's northern part to the Zagros Mountains, stretching across northern Iran and southern Iraq, explains the frequent minor tremors. The Zagros is one of the most seismically active zones globally, as it lies at the boundary of the collision between the Persian and Arabian plates. This plate movement can cause significant seismic activity in the region, whose effects, although typically mild, can reach certain areas of the UAE, especially the northern emirates, like Fujairah, Sharjah, or Ras Al Khaimah.

Monitoring Earthquakes and Their Importance

The UAE pays serious attention to monitoring seismic activities. The National Centre of Meteorology has a modern, nationwide seismic network in place that continuously monitors crust movements and provides immediate data on any tremors. The aim is not only to inform the public but also to enable prevention and rapid response.

The recent case of the 3.3 magnitude quake is a good example of how the system works. Although the earthquake was practically unfelt, following its automatic detection, the NCM promptly informed the public, reassuring them that there was no cause for concern and no damage had occurred.

What Impact Can These Quakes Have on Residents?

Although there is currently no major earthquake risk in the UAE, recurring minor seismic activities highlight that seismic risk cannot be entirely ruled out. This is especially important considering infrastructure and construction regulations. The building codes in force in the country mandate compliance with earthquake-resistant design standards, particularly for newly-built high-rises, such as those found in downtown Dubai or the modern quarters of Abu Dhabi.

The architectural and engineering community in the UAE takes earthquake protection seriously, even if the risk is relatively low. This is part of the forward-thinking that characterizes the country's rapid development and modernization.

What Can Residents Do in the Event of an Earthquake?

Although in most cases, earthquakes are barely or not at all felt, it's still useful to have some basic knowledge on how to react during a potential stronger tremor:

Remain calm and seek safe shelter, such as under a sturdy table.

Avoid windows, mirrors, and shelves from which objects might fall.

Do not use the elevator during an earthquake.

If outdoors, try to get to an open space away from buildings and power lines.

The UAE's civil defense authorities regularly conduct informational campaigns and exercises to ensure the population is prepared even for a more severe event.

Summary

The 3.3 magnitude earthquake in the Safad area illustrates once again that while the UAE isn't an earthquake-prone country, minor seismic activity can occasionally occur due to the region’s geological characteristics. These phenomena have so far caused no damage, but the preparedness of authorities and public awareness is essential for future safety.

The UAE government and the NCM remain committed to continuous observation and rapid communication, thus ensuring public peace and protection – even against nature's subtle signs.

(Source of the article: Network of the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) statement.)