UAE Pioneers Tech in Lunar Observation for Eid

Eid Al Fitr 2025: UAE Deploys Drones and AI for Shawwal Moon Sighting

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is once again pioneering technology in preparation for observing the Shawwal moon, which marks the start of the Eid Al Fitr celebration. Alongside traditional methods, drones, artificial intelligence, and modern astronomical tools are employed to ensure precise observation, reaffirming the country's commitment to the harmonious blend of innovation and religious traditions.

Shawwal Moon Observation: Tradition Meets High-Tech

The Shawwal Crescent Sighting Committee will convene on March 29 at Abu Dhabi's historic Al-Hosn site, which holds cultural significance and has long been a hub for the country's religious and national events. The meeting includes leaders from the Fatwa Council, as well as astronomical and legal experts, who collaboratively decide on the visibility of the new moon and consequently the exact start of Eid Al Fitr.

This year, special emphasis is placed on technological innovations:

Drones will be deployed, capable of ascending up to 300 meters, equipped with high precision lenses to accurately record the moon's position.

Five AI-powered observatories will participate in the observation, including the Dubai Crescent Observatory and the Sharjah Astronomical Observatory.

Artificial intelligence will be used to analyze images, process data, and determine if the moon is visible to the naked eye.

This marks the second time the UAE uses drones for moon sighting – it previously determined the start of Ramadan this way, being a world leader in the practice.

The Role of Observatories and the Community

The following observatories are participating in the program:

Al-Khatim Astronomical Observatory

Jabal Hafeet Observatory

Dubai Crescent Observatory

Sharjah Astronomical Observatory

Ras Al Khaimah Observatory

Traditional moon watchers, known as Al Shawwafs, also play a crucial role – the committee invites them to participate in the observation after sunset and share their testimonies through official channels.

Why is Technology Important?

Observing the moon isn’t always simple: atmospheric conditions, clouds, or light refraction can complicate visual detection. However, with the help of drones and AI, the moon's position can be determined more accurately, reducing the possibility of errors. Through this method, the UAE not only places science in the service of tradition but also sets an international example of how modern technology can be integrated into religious practices.

Next Steps

If the committee confirms the moon's sighting, Eid Al Fitr, one of the largest Islamic celebrations, commences the next day. In the UAE, it involves not just prayers and family gatherings but also spectacular fireworks, generous donations, and cultural programs.

This year’s moon observation once again demonstrates that the United Arab Emirates combines the technology of the future with the traditions of the past, creating a unique model for the world.

(The article is based on the official statement of the Fatwa Council of the United Arab Emirates.)