UAE Flu Season Could Last Until April

Extended Flu Season Hits UAE Kids: Why Illness Rates May Stay High Until April?

Parents in the United Arab Emirates face a significant challenge at the end of this year: cases of influenza and cold-like illnesses are noticeably on the rise among children, and experts believe this trend could continue until March or April. Changes in weather, sudden temperature fluctuations, and the resumption of community life, especially the start of the school year, in Dubai and other emirates play a significant role in this seasonal phenomenon.

Why is the situation so severe now?

A drop in temperature alone wouldn't be a major concern, but the climate in the UAE, characterized by cool outdoor evenings followed by intensive indoor air conditioning, complicates matters. Children's immune systems struggle to adapt to this duality: cool breezes in the morning and evening, cooled air indoors during the day, and then moving back outdoors. This environment places continuous stress on young bodies.

Experts say the age group most affected is between 3 and 12 years, especially those returning to school after the summer break. The most common symptoms include high fever, nasal congestion, a strong cough, and general lethargy.

The effect of seasonal change on the immune system

Every year, the change of seasons carries the risk of flu-like illnesses, but the current year appears particularly severe. Doctors highlight that this year's flu season is mainly linked to the influenza A virus strains, which, based on past experiences, cause more intense and prolonged symptoms.

In the second half of 2025, cases of influenza began to rise as early as mid-September, and more and more children have been visiting emergency departments and outpatient clinics since.

Unvaccinated children are at increased risk

Doctors have clearly identified that children who have not received this year's flu vaccine exhibit more severe symptoms and recover more slowly. Unfortunately, in the UAE, a misconception still exists that the flu vaccine is only recommended for children with chronic illnesses, whereas experts suggest vaccinating all children before the season.

According to the WHO and health authorities, the ideal time for a flu vaccination is from mid-September to early November. However, even by late October or November, it's still worthwhile to get vaccinated if it hasn't been done yet to protect children.

When and how should the vaccine be administered?

Immunity development in children takes time, so it's best to have the vaccine before the school year starts, at the end of August or early September. Since the flu season in the UAE typically runs from September to April, this would cover the most critical months.

Experts emphasize that it's never too late to take preventive measures. It's worth getting the flu vaccine even if the season has already started, especially if the child hasn't yet caught the flu.

Other preventive measures

While vaccination is key, other preventive methods also contribute to avoiding illnesses. A healthy diet, proper sleep, a vitamin-rich diet, adequate fluid intake, and regular exercise all support the immune system.

Adhering to hygiene practices is also indispensable. Washing hands, avoiding touching the face, using tissues, and keeping sick children at home are all simple yet effective measures to help reduce infections.

Schools should also enforce stricter hygiene controls, such as disinfecting shared items, providing hand sanitizers in classrooms, and adequately equipping medical rooms.

How long might the season last?

The peak flu season in the UAE usually occurs from December to January, but based on current trends, a rise in cases has been observed since September. Experts suggest that the high number of cases could extend to the spring of 2026, potentially lasting until the end of April.

This is particularly concerning since a longer flu season poses increased risks not only to children but to the rest of the family as well. The illnesses can affect parents' work, academic progress, and strain the healthcare system.

What can parents do?

Parents' responsibility is now greater than ever. It's important to consult a pediatrician about vaccination, monitor even the slightest symptoms, and keep sick children out of community settings. Rest at home, proper fever reduction, fluid intake, and patience can significantly aid quicker recovery.

If a child has a high fever, a strong cough, lethargy, or persistent nasal congestion, it's important not to delay a doctor's visit. Complications of the flu, such as bronchitis, middle ear infection, or even pneumonia, can develop particularly quickly in young children.

Summary

This year's flu season in the UAE began unusually early and is expected to be prolonged. Children's immune systems are more exposed to infections due to the changing weather and the effects of community life. Prevention, including vaccination, hygiene, and lifestyle, is crucial. Parents' awareness and timely action count more than ever now. Families in Dubai and across the UAE can only minimize the risk by acting in time.

(Source of the article is based on discussions with doctors in the United Arab Emirates.)